RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Information Content of Hedge Fund Equity Option Holdings JF The Journal of Alternative Investments FD Institutional Investor Journals SP jai.2023.1.183 DO 10.3905/jai.2023.1.183 A1 Juha Joenväärä A1 Mikko Kauppila A1 Pekka Tolonen YR 2023 UL https://pm-research.com/content/early/2023/02/22/jai.2023.1.183.abstract AB Using a novel sample of 13F reports, the authors document that hedge funds prefer to purchase equity options whose characteristics are particularly well-suited for informed trading. They show that hedge funds purchase liquid high-embedded leverage options without lottery-like skewness. Consistent with informed trading, they find that directional options held by hedge funds deliver superior returns. Although 13F holdings are reported with a 45-day lag, the authors demonstrate that investors can earn profits by utilizing publicly available information on hedge funds’ option holdings. They confirm that hedge funds’ options add value to the total portfolios, indicating that options are economically significant.