RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Asymmetric Returns and Sector Specialists JF The Journal of Alternative Investments FD Institutional Investor Journals SP 31 OP 40 DO 10.3905/jai.2003.319070 VO 5 IS 4 A1 Alexander M. Ineichen YR 2003 UL https://pm-research.com/content/5/4/31.abstract AB Returns from long-only exposure to equity and bond markets are fairly symmetrical. However, investors prefer asymmetrical returns over symmetrical returns as they prefer gains over losses and are averse to large drawdowns. Symmetric returns can be achieved through passive investment vehicles whereas asymmetrical returns require active risk management whereby risk is defined in absolute terms. This article examines asymmetric returns of long/short hedge fund managers who specialize in one sector only.