RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Pension Funds Should Never Rely on Correlation JF The Journal of Alternative Investments FD Institutional Investor Journals SP jai.2022.1.157 DO 10.3905/jai.2022.1.157 A1 Ronald Lagnado A1 Nassim Nicholas Taleb YR 2022 UL https://pm-research.com/content/early/2022/02/04/jai.2022.1.157.abstract AB The central decision for a pension fund is the allocation between stocks and bonds. For intellectual backup in making this decision, many rely on metrics and methods from Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT). We show how, historically, such an “optimal” portfolio is in effect the least optimal one, as it fails to protect against tail risk and under-allocates to the high-returning asset class. MPT fails in both risk control and real-world investment optimization.