Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-vvkck Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T17:32:59.776Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Time-Varying Systematic Risk of Carry Trade Strategies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 May 2011

Charlotte Christiansen
Affiliation:
School of Economics and Management, Aarhus University, Bartholins Alle 10, 8000, cchristiansen@creates.au.dk
Angelo Ranaldo
Affiliation:
Research Department, Swiss National Bank, Börsenstrasse 15, 8022, angelo.ranaldo@snb.ch
Paul Söderlind
Affiliation:
Swiss Institute for Banking and Finance, University of St. Gallen, Rosenbergstr. 52, 9000, paul.soderlind@unisg.ch

Abstract

We explain the currency carry trade (CT) performance using an asset pricing model in which factor loadings are regime dependent rather than constant. Empirical results show that a typical CT strategy has much higher exposure to the stock market and is mean reverting in regimes of high foreign exchange volatility. The findings are robust to various extensions. Our regime-dependent pricing model provides significantly smaller pricing errors than a traditional model. Thus, the CT performance is better explained by a time-varying systematic risk that increases in volatile markets, suggesting a partial resolution of the uncovered interest parity puzzle.

Type
Research Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Michael G. Foster School of Business, University of Washington 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Acharya, V. V., and Pedersen, L. H.Asset Pricing with Liquidity Risk.” Journal of Financial Economics, 77 (2005), 375410.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ang, A.; Hodrick, R. J.; Xing, Y.; and Zhang, X.The Cross-Section of Volatility and Expected Returns.” Journal of Finance, 61 (2006), 259299.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bacchetta, P., and van Wincoop, E.Can Information Heterogeneity Explain the Exchange Rate Determination Puzzle?American Economic Review, 96 (2006), 552576.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bandi, F. M.; Moise, C. E.; and Russell, J. R.The Joint Pricing of Volatility and Liquidity.” Working Paper, University of Chicago (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bansal, R., and Dahlquist, M.. ”The Forward Premium Puzzle: Different Tales from Developed and Emerging Economies.” Journal of International Economics, 51 (2000), 115144.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bekaert, G., and Gray, S. F.Target Zones and Exchange Rates: An Empirical Investigation.” Journal of International Economics, 45 (1998), 135.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bhansali, V.Volatility and the Carry Trade.” Journal of Fixed Income, 17 (2007), 7284.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brunnermeier, M. K.; Nagel, S.; and Pedersen, L. H.Carry Trades and Currency Crashes.” NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2008, 23 (2009), 313347.Google Scholar
Burnside, C.; Eichenbaum, M.; Kleshchelski, I.; and Rebelo, S.Do Peso Problems Explain the Returns to the Carry Trade?Review of Financial Studies, 24 (2011), 853891.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burnside, C.; Eichenbaum, M.; and Rebelo, S.The Returns to Currency Speculation in Emerging Markets.” American Economic Review, 97 (2007), 333338.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Corsetti, G.; Pericoli, M.; and Sbracia, M. “‘Some Contagion, Some Interdependence’: More Pitfalls in Tests of Financial Contagion.” Journal of International Money and Finance, 24 (2005), 11771199.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Embrechts, P.; McNeil, A. J.; and Straumann, D. “Correlation and Dependence in Risk Management: Properties and Pitfalls.” In Risk Management: Value at Risk and Beyond, Dempster, M. A. H., ed. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press (2002).Google Scholar
Evans, M. D. D., and Lyons, R. K.Order Flow and Exchange Rate Dynamics.” Journal of Political Economy, 110 (2002), 170180.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fama, E. F.Forward and Spot Exchange Rates.” Journal of Monetary Economics, 14 (1984), 319338.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Farhi, E., and Gabaix, X.Rare Disasters and Exchange Rates.” Working Paper, Harvard University and New York University (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forbes, K. J., and Rigobon, R.No Contagion, Only Interdependence: Measuring Stock Market Comovements.” Journal of Finance, 57 (2002), 22232261.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gagnon, J. E., and Chaboud, A. P.What Can the Data Tell Us about Carry Trades in Japanese Yen? ” International Finance Discussion Paper 899, Federal Reserve Bank (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Glosten, L. R., and Milgrom, P. R.Bid, Ask and Transaction Prices in a Specialist Market with Heterogeneously Informed Traders.” Journal of Financial Economics, 14 (1985), 71100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gyntelberg, J., and Remolona, E. M.Risk in Carry Trade: A Look at Target Currencies in Asia and the Pacific.” BIS Quarterly Review (2007), 7382.Google Scholar
Hattori, M., and Shin, H. S.The Broad Yen Carry Trade.” Working Paper, Bank of Japan (2007).Google Scholar
Ichiue, H., and Koyama, K.Regime Switches in Exchange Rate Volatility and Uncovered Interest Parity.” Working Paper, Bank of Japan (2008).Google Scholar
Lustig, H.; Roussanov, N.; and Verdelhan, A.Common Risk Factors in Currency Markets.” Working Paper 14082, NBER (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyons, R. K.The Microstructure Approach to Exchange Rates. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press (2001).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mark, N. C.Time-Varying Betas and Risk Premia in the Pricing of Forward Exchange Contracts.” Journal of Financial Economics, 22 (1988), 335354.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCurdy, T. H., and Morgan, I. G.Tests for a Systematic Risk Component in Deviations from Uncovered Interest Rate Parity.” Review of Economic Studies, 58 (1991), 587602.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Menkhoff, L.; Sarno, L.; Schmeling, M.; and Schrimpf, A.Carry Trades and Global Foreign Exchange Volatility.” Journal of Finance, forthcoming (2011).Google Scholar
Newey, W. K., and West, K. D.A Simple, Positive Semi-Definite, Heteroskedasticity and Autocorrelation Consistent Covariance Matrix.” Econometrica, 55 (1987), 703708.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Plantin, G., and Shin, H. S.Carry Trades and Speculative Dynamics.” Working Paper, London Business School and Princeton University (2008).Google Scholar
Ranaldo, A., and Söderlind, P.Safe Haven Currencies.” Review of Finance, 14 (2010), 385407.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roll, R.A Simple Implicit Measure of the Effective Bid-Ask Spread in an Efficient Market.” Journal of Finance, 39 (1984), 11271139.Google Scholar
Sarno, L.; Valente, G.; and Leon, H.Nonlinearity in Deviations from Uncovered Interest Parity: An Explanation of the Forward Bias Puzzle.” Review of Finance, 10 (2006), 443482.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, S.Modeling Financial Time Series. New York, NY: Wiley (1986).Google Scholar
van Dijk, D.; Teräsvirta, T.; and Franses, P. H.Smooth Transition Autoregressive Models—A Survey of Recent Developments.” Econometric Reviews, 21 (2002), 147.CrossRefGoogle Scholar